The Beauty of Sacrifice: Torah, Messiah, and the Coming Kingdom

For much of the modern world, the sacrificial system described in the Torah is neither fully understood nor rightly appreciated. Growing up, I was often taught that sacrifices were nothing more than an archaic, even barbaric, practice that ended with the death of the Messiah. Yet, as my understanding of the Scriptures has deepened, I have come to see the sacrificial system in a very different light. Rather than something to be tarnished or discarded, I now see it as a beautiful means of reconciliation with Yah—a sacred meal shared in His presence.

I have also come to realize that the idea of the sacrificial system being “done away with” is not scriptural, but rather a tendril of Christian theology that lingered in my thinking for far too long. While there is still much to learn and unlearn, I believe it is prudent to begin by biblically defining what the sacrifices truly meant. From there, we will examine evidence that the disciples themselves continued to make sacrifices after the ascension of Yeshua, and finally, we will consider the prophecies that point to the continuation of sacrifices in the millennial reign of Messiah.

Defining the Sacrifices (Torah foundation)

When we first read about the sacrificial system in the Torah, it can feel foreign to our modern minds. Yet, when we look closely, we see that sacrifices were never meant to be taken as primitive or barbaric rituals; they were acts of worship, thanksgiving, and covenant fellowship with Yah.

Detailed in Leviticus 1-7, Yah describes the various types of offerings:

• The burnt offering (the olah, Leviticus 1) represented complete devotion as the whole animal (after it was slaughtered) ascended in smoke to the creator.

• The grain offering (the minhah, Leviticus 2) was from the works of the hand, symbolizing gratitude and dedication.

• The peace offering (the shelamim, Leviticus 7:11-33) centered around fellowship, as it involved sharing a meal with Yah, the priest, and the family that brought the offering. Creating a picture of communion with Elohim Himself.

• The sin offering (the hattat, Leviticus 6:25-30) and the guilt offering (the asham, Leviticus Leviticus 7:1-7) provided cleansing for sin and restitution when wrong had been done.

Together, these offerings deliver a complete depiction of reconciliation and relationship.

The sacrificial system was not only about atonement but about sharing life with Yah. We see this powerfully in Exodus 24:4–11, when Israel confirmed the covenant with blood and then ascended the mountain to eat and drink in Yah’s presence.

“And Mosheh wrote down all the Words of יהוה, and rose up early in the morning, and built a slaughter-place at the foot of the mountain, and twelve standing columns for the twelve tribes of Yisra’ĕl. And he sent young men of the children of Yisra’ĕl, and they offered ascending offerings and slaughtered slaughterings of peace offerings to יהוה of bulls. And Mosheh took half the blood and put it in basins, and half the blood he sprinkled on the slaughter-place. And he took the Book of the Covenant and read in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that יהוה has spoken we shall do, and obey.” And Mosheh took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “See, the blood of the covenant which יהוה has made with you concerning all these Words.” And Mosheh went up, also Aharon, Naḏaḇ, and Aḇihu, and seventy of the elders of Yisra’ĕl, and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a paved work of sapphire stone, and like the heavens for brightness. Yet He did not stretch out His hand against the chiefs of the children of Yisra’ĕl! And they saw Elohim, and they ate and drank.” (Exodus 24:4–11)

Sacrifice was the doorway to fellowship. Likewise, Deuteronomy 12:5–7, 17–18 emphasizes that offerings were to be brought to “the place Yah chooses,” where His Name dwells, and that Israel was to rejoice as they ate before Him. This reveals that sacrifices were not grim duties but joyful covenant meals.

“but seek the place which יהוה your Elohim chooses, out of all your tribes, to put His Name there, for His Dwelling Place, and there you shall enter. “And there you shall take your ascending offerings, and your slaughters, and your tithes, and the contributions of your hand, and your vowed offerings, and your voluntary offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock. “And there you shall eat before יהוה your Elohim, and shall rejoice in all that you put your hand to, you and your households, in which יהוה your Elohim has blessed you.” (Deuteronomy 12:5–7)

“You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or of the firstlings of your herd or your flock, or of any of your offerings which you vow, or of your voluntary offerings, or of the contribution of your hand. “But eat them before יהוה your Elohim, in the place which יהוה your Elohim chooses, you and your son and your daughter, and your male servant and your female servant, and the Lĕwite who is within your gates. And you shall rejoice before יהוה your Elohim in all that you put your hands to.” (Deuteronomy 12:17-18)

The rhythm of life was also tied to offerings. In Numbers 28–29, Yah commanded daily sacrifices, Sabbath offerings, and festival offerings. This created a sacred calendar where all of life—days, weeks, months, and years—were marked by communion with Him. And yet, Yah always emphasized the heart behind the sacrifices. Psalm 51:15–19 reminds us that He desires a broken and contrite spirit above ritual. Sacrifices were never meant to be empty motions but outward signs of inward devotion.

“O יהוה, open my lips, And that my mouth declare Your praise. For You do not desire slaughtering, or I would give it; You do not delight in ascending offering. The slaughterings of Elohim are a broken spirit, A heart broken and crushed, O Elohim, These You do not despise. Do good in Your good pleasure to Tsiyon (Zion); Build the walls of Yerushalayim (Jerusalem). Then You would delight in slaughterings of righteousness, In ascending offering and complete ascending offering; Then young bulls would be offered on Your slaughter-place.” (Psalms 51:15-19)

Sacrifices after Yeshua’s Ascension (disciples’ practice)

Many today assume that sacrifices ended with the resurrection of Yeshua, yet the Scriptures show otherwise. The disciples continued to participate in the Temple services, which included the sacrificial system, seeing no contradiction between Yeshua’s atonement and the ongoing worship commanded in the Torah.

In Acts 2:46, we read that the followers of the Messiah were at the Temple daily, showing that the Temple was not merely a backdrop; it was the center of Israel’s worship, and sacrifices were part of that daily rhythm.

“And day by day, continuing with one mind in the Set-apart Place, and breaking bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart…” (Acts 2:46)

Similarly, Acts 3:1 records Peter and John going to the Temple “at the hour of prayer,” which was tied directly to the daily Tamid offering, Exodus 29:38-42 and Numbers 28:3-8. Their worship life remained intertwined with the sacrificial system.

“And Kĕpha (Peter) and Yoḥanan (John) were going up to the Set-apart Place at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour.” (Acts 3:1)

“And you shall say to them, ‘This is the offering made by fire which you bring to יהוה: two male lambs a year old, perfect ones, daily, a continual ascending offering. The one lamb you prepare in the morning, and the other lamb you prepare between the evenings, with one-tenth of an ĕphah of fine flour as a grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil, a continual ascending offering which was offered at Mount Sinai for a sweet fragrance, an offering made by fire to יהוה, and its drink offering, one-fourth of a hin for each lamb. Pour out the drink to יהוה as an offering in the set-apart place. And the other lamb you prepare between the evenings. As the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you prepare it as an offering made by fire, a sweet fragrance to יהוה.” (Numbers 28:3-8)

Perhaps the most striking example comes in Acts 21:20–26. When Paul returned to Jerusalem, James encouraged him to prove that he was Torah-observant by participating in a Nazirite vow, which required sacrifices (Numbers 6). Paul not only agreed but paid the expenses for others to do so as well. This was after Yeshua’s ascension, clear proof that the apostles did not view sacrifices as abolished.

Paul himself testifies in Acts 24:17–18 that he came to Jerusalem “to bring kind deeds and offerings.” The Greek word here (prosphora) is the same used elsewhere for sacrificial gifts. Even decades after Messiah’s resurrection, Paul was still participating in the sacrificial life of Israel.

“And after many years I came to bring kind deeds to my nation and offerings…” (Acts 24:17-18)

This practice was not isolated. Luke 24:53, Acts 5:42, and other passages show the disciples continually in the Temple, teaching and worshiping. The Jewish historian Josephus records that sacrifices continued in Jerusalem until 70 CE, and there is no evidence that the early Messianic believers separated themselves from this system. Instead, they saw Messiah’s atonement in heaven and the Temple sacrifices on earth as distinct but complementary realities.

“And they, having bowed down to Him, returned to Yerushalayim (Jersualem) with great joy, and were continually in the Set-apart Place praising and blessing Elohim. Amĕn.” (Luke 24:52-53)

“And daily in the Set-apart Place, and in every house, they did not cease teaching and bringing the Good News: יהושע the Messiah!” (Acts 5:42)

Sacrifices in the Millennial Reign (future prophecy)

Looking forward, the prophets make it clear that sacrifices will not only return but will flourish in the Messianic Kingdom. Far from being abolished, the sacrificial system is prophesied as part of Messiah’s reign when He restores all things.

Ezekiel 40–48 gives a breathtaking vision of a future Temple, with Yah’s glory returning to dwell within it. In Ezekiel 43:18–27; 45:16-17; 46:4–15, we read detailed instructions for burnt offerings, peace offerings, and festival sacrifices. These are not shadows of the past but promises of the future. Under Messiah’s reign, sacrifices will once again serve as covenantal expressions of worship and fellowship.

“All the people of the land are to give this contribution to the prince in Yisra’ĕl (Israel). “And on the prince are the ascending offerings, and the grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the festival, the new moons, the sabbaths – in all the appointed times of the house of Yisra’ĕl. He is to prepare the sin offering, and the grain offering, and the ascending offering, and the peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Yisra’ĕl.” (Ezekiel 45:16-17)

The prophet Isaiah 56:6–7 declares that foreigners who join themselves to Yah will bring offerings, and their sacrifices will be accepted on His altar. This is directly tied to Yeshua’s words when He called the Temple a “house of prayer for all nations.”

“Also the sons of the foreigner who join themselves to יהוה, to serve Him, and to love the Name of יהוה, to be His servants, all who guard the Sabbath, and not profane it, and are holding onto My covenant – them I shall bring to My set-apart mountain, and let them rejoice in My house of prayer. Their ascending offerings and their slaughterings are accepted on My slaughter-place, for My house is called a house of prayer for all the peoples.” (Isaiah 56:6-7)

“And He was teaching, saying to them, “Has it not been written, ‘My House shall be called a house of prayer for all nations’?  But you have made it a ‘den of robbers.’” (Mark 11:17)

Similarly, Zechariah 14:16–21 foretells all nations ascending to Jerusalem to keep Sukkot, and even the cooking pots will become set-apart, language of sacrificial service.

“And it shall be that all who are left from all the nations which came up against Yerushalayim, shall go up from year to year to bow themselves to the Sovereign, יהוה of hosts, and to celebrate the Festival of Sukkot. “And it shall be, that if anyone of the clans of the earth does not come up to Yerushalayim to bow himself to the Sovereign, יהוה of hosts, on them there is to be no rain. And if the clan of Mitsrayim does not come up and enter in, then there is no rain. On them is the plague with which יהוה plagues the nations who do not come up to celebrate the Festival of Sukkot. This is the punishment of Mitsrayim and the punishment of all the nations that do not come up to celebrate the Festival of Sukkot. In that day “SET-APART TO יהוה” shall be engraved on the bells of the horses. And the pots in the House of יהוה shall be like the bowls before the slaughter-place. And every pot in Yerushalayim and Yehuḏah shall be set-apart to יהוה of hosts. And all those who slaughter shall come and take them and cook in them. And there shall no longer be a merchant in the House of יהוה of hosts, in that day.” (Zechariah 14:16–21)

In Isaiah 66:20–23, we see nations bringing offerings to Jerusalem, while Sabbath and new moon observances continue in the Kingdom.

“And they shall bring all your brothers as an offering to יהוה out of all the nations, on horses and in chariots and in litters, on mules and on camels, to My set-apart mountain Yerushalayim,” declares יהוה, “as the children of Yisra’ĕl bring an offering in a clean vessel into the House of יהוה. “And from them too I shall take for priests – for Lĕwites,” declares יהוה. “For as the new heavens and the new earth that I make stand before Me,” declares יהוה, “so your seed and your name shall stand. “And it shall be that from New Moon to New Moon, and from Sabbath to Sabbath, all flesh shall come to worship before Me,” declares יהוה.” (Isaiah 66:20–23)

Malachi 3:1–4 looks to a time when the Levites will be purified so that “the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing as in days of old.” This shows that sacrifices are not abolished but purified and perfected under Messiah.

“See, I am sending My messenger, and he shall prepare the way before Me. Then suddenly the Master you are seeking comes to His Hĕḵal, even the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight. See, He is coming,” said יהוה of hosts. “And who is able to bear the day of His coming, and who is able to stand when He appears? For He is like the fire of a refiner, and like the soap of a launderer. “And He shall sit as a refiner and a cleanser of silver. And He shall cleanse the sons of Lĕwi, and refine them as gold and silver, and they shall belong to יהוה, bringing near an offering in righteousness. “Then shall the offering of Yehuḏah and Yerushalayim be pleasant to יהוה, as in the days of old, as in former years.” (Malachi 3:1–4)

Even the Brit Ḥadashah affirms this vision. Hebrews 8–10 does not teach that sacrifices were abolished, but that Yeshua’s offering in the heavenly Temple is the ultimate atonement, for a once devoiced Israel. Earthly sacrifices continue to serve as covenant expressions, purified under His reign, while His heavenly priesthood secures eternal redemption for all those who endure until th end.

Conclusion: A Covenant Meal with Yah

From the Torah to the Apostles to the Prophets, the testimony is consistent: sacrifices were never abolished. They were, and will continue to be, a means of worship, fellowship, and covenant renewal with Yah. In Messiah Yeshua, we see their fullest meaning—not as barbaric relics of the past, but as sacred expressions of reconciliation, thanksgiving, and joy.

The sacrificial system teaches us that Yah desires to eat with us, to dwell with us, and to share life with us. Far from being obsolete, sacrifices point us to the eternal reality of Messiah’s reign, when all nations will worship in unity, bringing offerings of praise and thanksgiving to the King.

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