Returning the Lost: The Deeper Meaning of Deuteronomy 22 and the Lost Sheep of Israel

The Torah gives us clear instructions on how to handle the lost possessions of a brother—a fellow Hebrew—as detailed in passages such as Deuteronomy 22:1–3.

“When you see your brother’s ox or his sheep straying away, you shall not hide yourself from them. Return them to your brother without fail. And if your brother is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your own house, and it shall be with you until your brother seeks it, then you shall return it to him. And so you do with his donkey, and so you do with his garment, and so you do with whatever your brother loses, which he has lost and you have found. You are not allowed to hide yourself.” (Deuteronomy 22:1–3)

At the pshat level, this commandment teaches us to take responsibility for whatever is lost—whether it be an animal or an item. We are to guard it with integrity, honoring what is not ours and refusing to use it for selfish gain.

But the righteousness of this mitzvah does not end at the surface. The Torah is a living ocean whose depths are full of wisdom. When we look beneath the waves, a spiritual remez emerges—one that points to our responsibility toward our brothers and sisters in the faith.

The Remez Level: Returning the Lost Sheep

The surface meaning is easy to grasp, but the Torah is layered with spiritual fruit for those who look deeper. Notice again the first verse:

“When you see your brother’s ox or his sheep straying away, you shall not hide yourself from them…” (Deuteronomy 22:1)

Throughout Scripture, the people of Israel are repeatedly likened to sheep. Yeshua Himself declared:

“I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the House of Israel.” (Matthew 15:24)

If Israel is Yah’s flock, then this commandment also carries a spiritual responsibility:

When we see one of the sheep of Israel going astray, we must not hide ourselves.

We cannot assume “someone else” will intervene. We cannot close our eyes, avoid awkwardness, or decide it’s not our place. Yah has placed us exactly where we are for a reason.

When we see a brother or sister drifting—falling into sin, slipping into despair, leaving the faith, or walking away from Torah—it is not accidental. Yah has allowed you to see it so you may act.

To obey this commandment spiritually means to lovingly shepherd our brother or sister back to the flock, just as the prophets and apostles once did.

But the mitzvah goes even deeper.

Home Fellowship: Bringing the Lost Into Your House

The Torah continues:

“And if your brother is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your own house, and it shall be with you until your brother seeks it…” (Deut. 22:2)

In the physical sense, if the owner is not nearby, you bring the animal or item into your home and care for it until it can be returned.

But spiritually?

If there is no congregation nearby…

If there is no shepherd to guide the lost sheep…

If the brother “is not near you” in location or time…

Then you are to bring him into your home.

This is the heart of home fellowship—opening your home as a place where the lost sheep of Israel can be nourished until they are restored to the Master Shepherd, our brother, Yeshua.

Yah, even foreshadowed this through Moshe, the brother with lost sheep:

“I shall raise up for them a Prophet like you out of the midst of their brothers. And I shall put My Words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him.” (Deut. 18:18)

Our homes become sanctuaries where His words are spoken and His presence is welcomed. They become places where wandering sheep find refreshment, healing, and direction.

This was exactly how the early disciples lived:

“Day by day, continuing with one mind in the Set-apart Place, and breaking bread from house to house… praising Elohim… and the Master added to the assembly those who were being saved.” (Acts 2:46–47)

The early assembly grew because Messianics opened their homes, not because they had perfect teaching or polished sermons. They simply practiced hospitality, broke bread, studied Torah, and allowed the Ruach to move.

Many today feel unqualified to open their home—fearful, nervous, or convinced they aren’t “knowledgeable enough.” But Yah does not require perfection.

You do not need to be a Torah scholar.

You do not need a formal study.

You do not need a worship team.

Simply reading the Torah portion together is enough. Conversation will flow naturally. Worship will rise spontaneously.

And long after people forget what you taught, they will remember how you made them feel.

Hospitality is one of the most powerful tools Yah has given us to restore the lost sheep of the House of Israel.

Conclusion: Returning What Belongs to Our Brother

The commandment to return a lost animal or item teaches far more than simple responsibility. It reveals Yah’s heart for His people:

We are our brother’s keeper.

When we see a brother or sister wandering from the flock, we must not hide ourselves. Yah calls us to act, to guide, to care, and—when needed—to open our homes.

In doing so, we participate in the work of the Good Shepherd, returning His wandering sheep until He comes again.

 P.S.

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